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Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Sejarah Internet dan Perkembangan Internet

Sejarah dari adanya intenet dimulai pada tahun 1969 ketika itu Departemen Pertahanan Amerika, U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) memutuskan untuk mengadakan riset tentang bagaimana cara menghubungkan sejumlah komputer sehingga membentuk jaringan organik.

Program riset ini dikenal dengan nama ARPANET. Pada 1970, sudah lebih dari 10 komputer yang berhasil dihubungkan satu sama lain sehingga mereka bisa saling berkomunikasi dan membentuk sebuah jaringan.

Tahun 1972, Roy Tomlinson berhasil menyempurnakan program e-mail yang ia ciptakan setahun yang lalu untuk ARPANET. Program e-mail ini begitu mudah sehingga langsung menjadi populer. Pada tahun yang sama, icon @juga diperkenalkan sebagai lambang penting yang menunjukkan “at” atau “pada”. Tahun 1973, jaringan komputer ARPANET mulai dikembangkan ke luar Amerika Serikat.

Komputer University College di London merupakan komputer pertama yang ada di luar Amerika yang menjadi anggota jaringan Arpanet. Pada tahun yang sama, dua orang ahli komputer yakni Vinton Cerf dan Bob Kahn mempresentasikan sebuah gagasan yang lebih besar, yang menjadi cikal bakal pemikiran internet. Ide ini dipresentasikan untuk pertama kalinya di Universitas Sussex.

Hari bersejarah berikutnya adalah tanggal 26 Maret 1976, ketika Ratu Inggris berhasil mengirimkan e-mail dari Royal Signals and Radar Establishment di Malvern. Setahun kemudian, sudah lebih dari 100 komputer yang bergabung di ARPANET membentuk sebuah jaringan atau network. Pada 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis dan Steve Bellovin, menciptakan newsgroups pertama yang diberi nama USENET. Tahun 1981 France Telecom menciptakan gebrakan dengan meluncurkan telpon televisi pertama, dimana orang bisa saling menelpon sambil berhubungan dengan video link.

Karena komputer yang membentuk jaringan semakin hari semakin banyak, maka dibutuhkan sebuah protokol resmi yang diakui oleh semua jaringan. Pada tahun 1982 dibentuk Transmission Control Protocol atau TCP dan Internet Protokol atau IP yang kita kenal semua. Sementara itu di Eropa muncul jaringan komputer tandingan yang dikenal dengan Eunet, yang menyediakan jasa jaringan komputer di negara-negara Belanda, Inggris, Denmark dan Swedia. Jaringan Eunet menyediakan jasa e-mail dan newsgroup USENET.

Untuk menyeragamkan alamat di jaringan komputer yang ada, maka pada tahun 1984 diperkenalkan sistem nama domain, yang kini kita kenal dengan DNS atau Domain Name System. Komputer yang tersambung dengan jaringan yang ada sudah melebihi 1000 komputer lebih. Pada 1987 jumlah komputer yang tersambung ke jaringan melonjak 10 kali lipat manjadi 10.000 lebih.

Tahun 1988, Jarko Oikarinen dari Finland menemukan dan sekaligus memperkenalkan IRC atau Internet Relay Chat. Setahun kemudian, jumlah komputer yang saling berhubungan kembali melonjak 10 kali lipat dalam setahun. Tak kurang dari 100.000 komputer kini membentuk sebuah jaringan. Tahun 1990 adalah tahun yang paling bersejarah, ketika Tim Berners Lee menemukan program editor dan browser yang bisa menjelajah antara satu komputer dengan komputer yang lainnya, yang membentuk jaringan itu. Program inilah yang disebut www, atau Worl Wide Web.

Tahun 1992, komputer yang saling tersambung membentuk jaringan sudah melampaui sejuta komputer, dan di tahun yang sama muncul istilah surfing the internet. Tahun 1994, situs internet telah tumbuh menjadi 3000 alamat halaman, dan untuk pertama kalinya virtual-shopping atau e-retail muncul di internet. Dunia langsung berubah. Di tahun yang sama Yahoo! didirikan, yang juga sekaligus kelahiran Netscape Navigator 1.0.

Perkembangan Internet…

Teknologi Informasi dan Telekomunikasi (Information and Communication Technology/ICT) merupakan tulang punggung aplikasi Web 2.0. Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi yang fenomenal dan menjadi awal munculnya aplikasi web adalah Internet. Internet yang berawal dari riset untuk pertahanan dan keamanan serta pendidikan berkembang menjadi perangkat pendukung bisnis yang sangat berpengaruh. Dalam kaitan dengan aplikasi Web 2.0 ini, terdapat beberapa peristiwa penting dalam sejarah internet.

perkembangan internet

Berawal pada tahun 1957, melalui Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), Amerika Serikat bertekad mengembangkan jaringan komunikasi terintegrasi yang saling menghubungkan komunitas sains dan keperluan militer. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh terjadinya perang dingin antara Amerika Serikat dengan Uni Soviet (tahun 1957 Soviet meluncurkan sputnik).

Perkembangan besar Internet pertama adalah penemuan terpenting ARPA yaitu packet switching pada tahun 1960. Packet switching adalah pengiriman pesan yang dapat dipecah dalam paket-paket kecil yang masing-masing paketnya dapat melalui berbagai alternatif jalur jika salahsatu jalur rusak untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Packet switching juga memungkinkan jaringan dapat digunakan secara bersamaan untuk melakukan banyak koneksi, berbeda dengan jalur telepon yang memerlukan jalur khusus untuk melakukan koneksi. Maka ketika ARPANET menjadi jaringan komputer nasional di Amerika Serikat pada 1969, packet switching digunakan secara menyeluruh sebagai metode komunikasinya menggantikan circuit switching yang digunakan pada sambungan telepon publik.

Perkembangan besar Internet kedua yang dicatat pada sejarah internet adalah pengembangan lapisan protokol jaringan yang terkenal karena paling banyak digunakan sekarang yaitu TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol). Protokol adalah suatu kumpulan aturan untuk berhubungan antarjaringan. Protokol ini dikembangkan oleh Robert Kahn dan Vinton Cerf pada tahun 1974. Dengan protokol yang standar dan disepakati secara luas, maka jaringan lokal yang tersebar di berbagai tempat dapat saling terhubung membentuk jaringan raksasa bahkan sekarang ini menjangkau seluruh dunia. Jaringan dengan menggunakan protokol internet inilah yang sering disebut sebagai jaringan internet.

Jaringan ARPANET menjadi semakin besar sejak saat itu dan mulai dikelola oleh pihak swasta pada tahun 1984, maka semakin banyak universitas tergabung dan mulailah perusahaan komersial masuk. Protokol TCP/IP menjadi protokol umum yang disepakati sehingga dapat saling berkomunikasi pada jaringan internet ini.

Perkembangan besar Internet ketiga adalah terbangunnya aplikasi World Wide Web pada tahun 1990 oleh Tim Berners-Lee. Aplikasi World Wide Web (WWW) ini menjadi konten yang dinanti semua pengguna internet. WWW membuat semua pengguna dapat saling berbagi bermacam-macam aplikasi dan konten, serta saling mengaitkan materi-materi yang tersebar di internet. Sejak saat itu pertumbuhan pengguna internet meroket.


Pengin tahu lebih lengkap Klik DISINI

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Nero 9 Reloaded 9.4.26.0 + keygen

Nero 9 is the next generation of the world’s most trusted integrated digital media and home entertainment software suite. It features new cutting-edge functionality that makes enjoying digital media content simple.

This easy-to-use yet powerful multimedia suite, gives you the freedom to create, rip, copy, burn, edit, share, and upload online. Whatever you want – music, video, photo, and data – enjoy and share with family and friends anytime, anywhere.

With easy-to-use Nero StartSmart command center, your digital life has never been more flexible, feasible, and fun.

Nero 9-Reloaded applications:

Nero StartSmart
Nero ShowTime
Nero DiscSpeed
Nero DiscCopy Gadget
Nero WaveEditor
Nero SoundTrax
Nero Recode
Nero PhotoSnap
Nero Burning ROM
Nero Express
Nero CoverDesigner
Nero Vision
Nero DriveSpeed
Nero BurnRights
Nero REscueAgent
Nero InfoTool
Nero PhotoSnap Viewer
Nero ControlCenter
http://www.nero.com/enu/nero9-introduction.html

Nero Webinstaller 4.4.18.8

Plug-in(s) installed/available

Gracenote Plug-in
mp3PRO Plug-in
Blu-Ray Disc Authoring Plug-in
DTS Plug-in
http://www.nero.com/enu/plugins-overview.html

Version: 9.4.26.0

Release Date: 2009-10-09

File Size: 204 MB (214.167.816 bytes)



Compatible with:

Windows 7 x32-bit/x64-bit
Windows Vista x32-bit/x64-bit
Windows XP x32-bit/x64-bit

*** grimreaper420 INSTRUCTIONS*** Updated Jan 23, 2010

1.)Download Nero 9 (9.4.26.0) 204MB

2.)Disconnect your internet. (cable or wireless connection) Highly recommended!

3.) Start installing Nero 9.4.26.0 , don't run any other applications/programs in the background, when finished, close it.

4.) Start Nero keygen (right-click, run as Admin)

you should see ....

Product: Nero 9.0
License: Retail single
Serial: obviously im not gonna post here.
Make sure Auto register is checked.
Click Reset white list.
Now.....
Start with Nero 9.0 ...generate.
Nero 9 activation....generate.
Add each one to (Add to white list)

5.) Go to (C:) Program Files(x86)>Common Files>Nero>AdvrCntr4 (DELETE NeroPatentActivation.exe,
DELETE NOSProductRegistration.dll this is a Component for Product Registrations Services, DELETE NOSUsageStatistics.dll this is a Component for Usage Statistics)

***DO NOT DELETE AdvrCtr4.dll*** AdvrCtr4.dll Control Module is an application extension required to show Nero 9.

6.) Manually BLOCK EACH AND EVERY Nero 9 APPLICATION with Windows Firewall, or if you use a third party firewall...for example:

I want to block Nero 9 (Nero Burning ROM) go to the firewall, and manually add, not from the actual (C:) drive, but from your firewall, when done, APPLY, and CLOSE (some firewalls are different when making such add/delete/modify changes).
An example...

(C:)Program Files(x86)>Nero>Nero9>Nero Burning ROM (.exe)
(C:)Program Files(x86)>Nero>Nero ControlCenter4 (ncc.exe)

If you have add-ons such as MoveIt, or BackItUp and Burn, you also need to BLOCK .exe too...for example:

(C:)Program Files(x86)>Nero>Nero BackItUp & Burn>Nero BackItUp (.exe)

NOTE: Make sure you are only running ONE firewall, if not sure, check: Control Panel>System and Security>Windows Firewall
NOTE: there is a few .exe to block so please pay attention.

I hope this updated step regarding the blocking of .EXE will help some people:)

7.) Reboot

8.)When your back on your computer, just double check all your steps, cause really, do you want to do this all over again? naaaa i didn't think so

NOTE: Check Control Panel>Programs>Programs and Features>should say Nero 9, not Nero 9 trial, but in case it does, no biggie.

9.) Re-connect to the internet.

I decided to update and add more specific info to better help my fellow PirateBay users, so they enjoy using Nero 9 FULL, instead of scrolling for help in the comment section, but there's nothing wrong with that either:)

IN CASE YOU MESS UP------------------->
http://www.nero.com/enu/tools-utilities.html#tab4

Download the Nero General CleanTool, save this file to your desktop. Unzip the ZIP-file with WinZip or WinRAR and save the content to your hard drive. Double-click on the unzipped EXE-file to start the CleanTool. The window ?Nero General CleanTool? will open. The Nero products installed will be displayed.

Check the boxes next to the Nero products you want to remove. Then click the ?Clean? button. A status window will open. The execution of the tool may take several minutes.

Please wait until the progress bar has moved completely to the right. In the window ?Nero General CleanTool? click the ?Exit? button as soon as the erasing procedure is completed.

Reboot your computer. The Nero General CleanTool has removed all selected Nero entries from your computer.

***********************************************************************************

Q & A

Q "How can i extract .rar file"?
A go to http://www.rarlab.com/download.htm pick applicable language, and choose (32bit or 64 bit), then install, or search this wonderful site, there's plenty.

Q "How do I know what serial was generated"?
A Click License manager (shows products+serials)

Q "i got error message " error starting nero control center, can't load advrcntr4.dll "

A Nero needs that file (AdvrCtr4.dll Module) to operate
If you deleted it (permanently), got some bad news for u, re-install Nero again.
DON'T DELETE AdvrCntr4.dll deleting AdvrCntr4.dll renders Nero virtually useless.
If you can find it in the Recycle, restore it.

Q "is this the full version"?
A YES (provided you honestly followed my instructions)

Q What if I'm still having problems?
A Keep trying, maybe you missed a step, or two, or ask someone who is familiar with Nero 9, but whatever you do, don't call Nero asking them for help....


Check system requirements for additional info:
Blu-Ray editing, playback, authoring
http://www.nero.com/enu/nero9-system-requirements.html

I will respond to questions, if I am available.

Please leave comments so other people know and appreciate my hard work:)

Scanned with Norton360 3.0

Enjoy!

Before downloading make sure your computer has installed the program Torrent

Download this torrent

Monday, February 8, 2010

Free Download Mac OS X 10.6.2 Patched for PC UNIVERSAL

Torrent Info
•Torrent Size: 6.01 GB
→SnowOSXUniFlash1.0.img 6.00 GB
USB Image Tool.lnk 1.27 KB
usbit.zip 225 KB
USB ItUSB Image tool.exe 4.00 KB
USB Itusbit32.dll 4.00 KB
USB Itusbitcmd.exe 4.00 KB
USB ItUSB Image Tool.exe 134 KB
USB Itusbit32.txt 3.32 KB
•Uploaded by cclloyd
→http://thepiratebay.org/cclloyd

•Reported Good/Bad (via email and torrent rating)

OS X Info
•Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.2
→Has all the features of the original
→Ability to update if they come out UNLESS OTHERWISE WARNED!

•System Requirments
→1GB DDR2 RAM (2GB for x64)
→1024x768 monitor/compatible graphics card
→8 GB Disk space (HFS+ format [able to do in installer])
→USB 2.0 Bus
→AirPort (for wireless internet, only if desired)
→1 GHz AMD or Intel Proccessor with instruction sets SSE2 and/or PPF

Other Info
•Questions or comments
→Contact me at cclloyd9786 @ gmailcom
→Leave a comment regarding installation failures and successes, or with questions that I will reply to, or others if they can help.

Instructional Video:
video code dEE84N-mFCI •Dual boot with Vista/7 (Can't dual boot with XP or older. Google instructions for linux.
→With installing mac first:
»Boot up to the installer (or to your mac if you have another version install-ed) and open Disk Utility under Utilities.
»Create a new partition if you plan on installing it on the same drive, and format it to HFS+ (Mac OS X Extended (Journaled)). (Also do with full drive if you plan on installing OS X only on the drive)
»Then if you need to apply the DSDT patch in the installation (you will see as you go)
»Install OS X. MAKE SURE YOU CHOOSE CUSTOMIZE BEFORE THE INSTALL!
»If you installed the bootloader that is by defualt chosen during the install then you do not need to do the dual boot steps of Windows.
»Now after you have it installed and everything, boot into Windows, and install as normal. (If you cant boot into your mac, then use Windows Disk- part to set your mad partition or drive as active.
→With Windows installed first:
»Create a partition in Windows at least 8GB in size and set it to active
»Use USBit to make your USB the installer.
»Boot into your USB and open disk utility. Format your mac partition to HFS+
»Apply the DSDT patch if neccessary.
»Go through the install REMEMBERING TO CUSTOMIZE YOUR INSTALLATION.
»After installed, and have your OSx86 setup, open disk utulity again and set the Windows partition to active (If you Don't want to use the Mac bootloader which i suggest you use)
»After booting into Windows, download and install EasyBCD (Google is your friend) and add a new entry.
»Choose 'Generic x86 PC' for the mac and DONT CHANGE THE NAME
»Then save changes. Now when you boot up, it will let you choose which to boot into.
→If you don't understand anything, google it or ask me. Or go to OSx86.com.
THEY ALSO HAVE A FULL LIST OF COMPLETELY COMPATIBLE HARDWARE!
•If you cant boot because you have a x32 PC, then use the bootflags
-v -x32
If you load a few kernals then your screen flashes white and goes black use
voodoo -v -x32.

Before downloading make sure your computer has installed the program Torrent

Download this torrent

Free Download Alcohol 120% V1.9.8 Build 7612 + Crack

1/ Install But Don't Start The Program When Finished.

2/ Copy both Files From The "Crack" Folder Over To Alcohol 120% Installation Directory Replacing/Overwriting The Original File.

Installation Directory By Default Is >> C:/Program Files/Alcohol Soft/Alcohol 120

3/ Enjoy !!!!!!!

Brought To You By blaze69.

Please Note: Some Overly Protected Antivirus Software Will Probaly Recognize The Cracked files As Some Damn Lame Virus..
This Is Surely A "False Positive" report By Some Antivirus Software.

If You Think Otherwise? Well No-One Ever Put A Gun To Your Head And Told You To Download This :)


OverView

Alcohol 120%, is a powerful Windows CD and DVD burning software that makes it easy to create backups of DVDs* and CDs. Additionaly, the program lets you store your most used CDs as images on your computer, and you can mount them on 1 of the 31 virtual drives with a click of a button.

Our burning software includes a Pre-Mastering function which lets you burn files directly from your hard drive, and supports Blu-ray format and HD DVD.Compatible with all Windows 32 and 64 bit operating systems up to Windows 7

Home users make backup copies of their game CDs and movie DVDs*, allowing the kids to treat multimedia disks roughly, without destroying their value.

Librarians and school administrators use Alcohol 120% burning software to archive their institutions' collections of recordable media, protecting themselves against the daily wear and tear that damages discs.

Business users use Alcohol 120% burning software to make duplicate backup copies of software titles, ensuring that they will continue to have access to their licensed software, even if their physical CDs become damaged and unusable.


System Requirements

# Intel/AMD based PC with Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003/08/XP Professional x64 Edition/Server 2003/08 x64/Vista/Windows 7/ 32x and 64x operating system.

# 32MB (or more) of RAM

# Internet connection

# 10GB (or more) hard disk (a 74 minute CD image requires 650-700MB)

# One or more bus-mastering SCSI and/or ATAPI buses

# One or more CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drives. You can use a CD/DVD recorder as a reader with sufficient hard disk space.

# One or more CD recorders (if you install more than 2 CD recorders, 700MHz CPU and 128MB RAM is recommended). Only required for Alcohol 120%.

# One or more DVD recorders (if you want to burn DVD format). Only required for Alcohol 120%.


Before downloading make sure your computer has installed the program Torrent

Download this torrent

Free Download Virtual DJ 6.0.6 ENG FULL

Virtual DJ is a popular tool for mixing mp3 files. Allows to play a few songs at the same time, a smooth transition from work to track and adding various effects. Virtual turntables allow reflect the actual skreczowania. Mixing desk as a whole, from visual looks pretty good.


Hardware requirements:

- PIII 850 MHz computer
- 800x600 SVGA video
- DirectX compatible soundcard
- 128 MB RAM
- 20 MB free on the hard-drive


OS: Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7

Before downloading make sure your computer has installed the program Torrent

Download this torrent

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